This is the home directory of the root account, also known as the root user’s home directory. To view hidden files, run the ls command with the -la option as shown. In addition, home directories contain personalized configuration files which are hidden files preceded by a dot. Inside the /home/USERNAME directory are other sub-directories such as Desktop, Downloads, Documents, Pictures, Videos, Templates, Public, and Music as below. For example, if we have a login user called mike, the home directory for the user will be /home/mike. It stores folders, files, and personal data that is specific to an individual user.įolders in the /home directory take the form /home/USERNAME where USERNAME is the name of the login user. The directory is the entry point for any login user on the Linux system. The /home directory is a directory that contains users' personal files. The root (/) directory is not to be confused with the root home directory ( /root ).
All files and folders on your Linux system are stored here and can be referenced from this directory, even when stored in various locations such as removable or virtual devices. #/ ( Root Directory)ĭenoted by a single forward slash ( / ), the root directory is the topmost directory in the Linux hierarchy structure, as discussed earlier. That said, let us now examine the Linux File System Tree in more detail.
Special files: These are device files that comprise symbolic links, block files, socket files, and named pipe files.Directories: This might sound a bit strange, but in Linux, directories are also considered files since they provide storage for other files and subdirectories.Regular files: These include text files, photos, videos, programs, and executable files.Generally, all files in Linux fall into either of these three categories. In Linux and UNIX systems, everything is considered a file. Before we delve deeper and explore what each of these directories contain, let us briefly look at the main types of files on a Linux system.
The output provides all the main directories residing on the system. To get a better picture of this, navigate to the root directory / and run the following command: tree -D -L 1 It contains all the directories and subdirectories on the system as we shall see later on in this guide. The Linux Filesystem structure starts at the very top with the root directory which is the uppermost directory in the hierarchy. The latest version of the FHS at the time of writing this guide is version 3.0.3 which was released in June 2015. This is a standard maintained by the Linux Foundation. Linux Filesystem follows a tree-like hierarchical layout that is governed by the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS).
0 kommentar(er)
